Is There a Difference?
I have been pondering the issue of forgiveness a lot lately, partly because I still need to learn how to forgive, and partly because I need to learn how to be forgiven. I don’t mean being forgiven by God, but being forgiven by others and even by myself. It really is a hard thing to do sometimes.
I was challenged this afternoon by an incident with two of my sons. One of them had made some comments that were derogatory to a friend that was in our home. I called him out on it and told him to apologize. When he said, “I’m sorry” I told him that it might have been better for him to have asked forgiveness. At this point, my other son piped up. He insisted that there was no difference between saying “Will you forgive me?” and saying “I’m sorry.”
But there is a difference, isn’t there? We might not be able to articulate it very well, but we know it’s there. The simple fact that we don’t usually ask for forgiveness because it’s too awkward is enough to prove this. So what is the difference? Isn’t a genuine “I’m sorry” good enough?
I’m Sorry
An apology is an expression of one’s regret or sorrow for having wronged another person. To give an apology is a noble thing. It is recognition that you have violated the other person in some way and that your action was wrong. If it’s genuine, it even goes beyond a simple recognition of these facts and includes an appropriate sorrow for the wrongdoing - that’s why we say “I’m sorry.”
The problem is that genuine apologies are easy to counterfeit. We make it a habit in our household that if one of our children wrongs another, he or she must apologize. But usually this forced apology is not, in fact, an apology. The words are spoken to satisfy our expectations. There is no corresponding sorrow for actually doing anything wrong. “I’m sorry” is really “I’m sorry I got caught and have to tell you. Are you happy now?” There is no concern for the other person. There is no acknowledgement that the relationship has been compromised and no desire to be reconciled.
So, yes, a genuine, heart-felt “I’m sorry” is much better than a forced or insincere one. But if we are to be biblical, if we are to forgive as God in Christ forgave us (or allow the other person to forgive as God forgave him), then we must get past “I’m sorry.”
Will You Forgive Me?
“I’m sorry” never goes beyond the person saying the words. It is more about me than about the other person. It requires nothing and asks nothing. It doesn’t matter how the other person responds or whether the apology is accepted or not. It is just a statement of fact about what is going on in my heart.
On the other hand, forgiveness cannot stop with the offending party. When a person asks, “Will you forgive me?,” he is drawing the offended party into the matter. It is no longer just about one person’s change of heart. It seeks to involve both people in a reorientation towards one another. It is a request for reconciliation.
It is a huge risk to say, “Will you forgive me?” As was said before, “I’m sorry” requires absolutely nothing from the other person. I don’t have to open myself up to them and I don’t have to expect anything in return. I can be sorry with or without their acknowledgment or reconciliation. But forgiveness is another matter entirely. It is something that is entirely out of my control, something that I cannot create by myself. It cannot exist unless the other person grants it. To say, “Will you forgive me?” is to place myself in the hands and at the mercy of another person. It means that I make myself vulnerable to the one whom I have offended.
This is so much harder than simply saying, “I’m sorry.” It’s no wonder, then, that we don’t ask for forgiveness very often. It feels awkward to open ourselves up to another person in this way. We don’t like being vulnerable. The other person may refuse to forgive, they may use the moment of our vulnerability to retaliate. What happens then? We will be left looking weak, looking like a fool.
So how are we to overcome our reluctance to speak the words? How do we get over our fear of rejection and retaliation? The answer lies in our understanding of and motivation for forgiveness.
Biblical Forgiveness
Biblical forgiveness, the forgiveness that we have received from God through the death of Christ, is never simply about the removal of my subjective guilt. It was never intended merely as an anesthetic for remorse. Its goal has always been reconciliation. The removal of subjective guilt is a great benefit; as long as guilt remains, there will never be joy or confidence in the relationship. But that is the point. The guilt and shame of sin is removed so that we might have joy and confidence in our relationship with God. Forgiveness removes the barriers of sin and shame so that an honest, loving relationship can exist between two parties who were once at odds.
When we begin to view our relationships with other people the way that God views his relationship with us, we should able to approach forgiveness with the same design. My guilt is not merely a feeling of disgust for having screwed up again. It is a violation of a person with whom I am supposed to be in relationship. My offense has compromised that relationship, and it is that fact that should cause me pain. When I come to ask forgiveness, my goal is not to alleviate my emotions, but to restore what has been broken. It requires me to look the other person in the eye, say I love you, confess my guilt and shame, and then ask them to receive me back into fellowship.
This doesn’t completely remove the awkwardness of asking forgiveness, nor does it guarantee a positive response. What it does do, is to allow us to see the issue from a proper perspective. When the other person, and my relationship with him, is more important to me than the soothing of my own conscience, I am willing to bear whatever scorn might be given. Love for the one whom I have offended, a love that longs for reconciliation, is willing to take every blow.
Love Like Christ
Once again, I am brought back to the only place where a believer can find the strength to love, to forgive, and to be forgiven. My forgiveness came at the cost of the blood of Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:7). He was wounded for my transgressions, crushed for my iniquities (Isaiah 53:5). He willingly suffered every blow, every nail, all of the wrath of God on my account, because he loved me (Galatians 2:20). When I fix my eyes on him and set all of my heart to love and trust him, he gives me strength to love my neighbor, my now offended friend.